So it's all in the mitochondria, then. The paper still doesn't explain the why. Why does this need to happen? Why can't we replenish peroxidized lipids all the time, instead of just while we sleep?Here we report that transcripts upregulated after sleep deprivation, in sleep-control neurons projecting to the dorsal fan-shaped body (dFBNs) but not ubiquitously in the brain, encode almost exclusively proteins with roles in mitochondrial respiration and ATP synthesis. These gene expression changes are accompanied by mitochondrial fragmentation, enhanced mitophagy and an increase in the number of contacts between mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum, creating conduits for the replenishment of peroxidized lipids. The morphological changes are reversible after recovery sleep and blunted by the installation of an electron overflow in the respiratory chain.
Sleep, like ageing, may be an inescapable consequence of aerobic metabolism.
Many foreign-born persons have received the bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine for TB disease. This vaccine is administered at birth in many countries outside of the U.S. to prevent childhood tuberculous meningitis and miliary disease. BCG leaves a scar like the smallpox vaccine. But it doesn’t protect against smallpox.
Also since last year, Portland went on a property tax increase binge as well as enacted a 10-cent gas tax hike. Just months ago, Portland pushed through a billion dollar property tax hike for schools. Just weeks ago, Portland City Hall jacked up parking fees and doubled the Uber tax.
A full year of non-stop financial blows both from within by workers and from the outside by politicians hurt the Gateway Fred Meyers too much.
Now those union workers don’t have a job.
The new results show that some gut bacteria, in certain states, produce imidazole propionate, a simple molecule with six carbon atoms, eight hydrogen atoms, two nitrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms (C₆H₈N₂O₂). This compound enters the blood, interacts with immature white blood cells, and triggers an inflammatory reaction in the arteries, which promotes the buildup of fatty plaques.Well now at least we have a target. But fighting atherosclerosis may look quite different. Perhaps we can have rich food again.
"The state’s nonprofit workers earn more ($70,596) than the average private business employee ($69,905)."
So Oregon's main economy will soon be NGOs. But as "the non-profit sector is heavily reliant on grants", this is likely to end soon. This is where Oregon's budget goes, and why people often say "What happened to the money?" when nothing changes.
The brain is much like a datacenter, storing weights in GPU memory, instead documents or files in cloud storage like we do with other applications. The goal is to have as much capacity as possible, and be able to retrieve this knowledge easily. It is one thing to have a memory stored, and another to retrieve it. When you can't remember something and are given the answer, sometimes you recognize the answer as indeed correct, but at other times you might say to yourself that you completely forgot that fact. Retrieval is also key, and it's a mystery as to how the process is initiated and takes place.Now the skillful workman is very careful indeed as to what he takes into his brain-attic. He will have nothing but the tools which may help him in doing his work, but of these he has a large assortment, and all in the most perfect order. It is a mistake to think that that little room has elastic walls and can distend to any extent. Depend upon it there comes a time when for every addition of knowledge you forget something that you knew before. It is of the highest importance, therefore, not to have useless facts elbowing out the useful ones.
Domestic migration from those two counties was negative last year. Multnomah County had 4,700 more people move to other places in the U.S. than moved in. In Washington County, the net loss to domestic migration was nearly 3,100 people.
“While our menu is still the same James Beard quality, downtown Portland has changed,” Higgins and Mallory wrote. “Recovery has been slow. Office vacancies are at historic highs — among the worst in the nation. Business travel is down. Arts and culture events are in their summer lull.
How can you continue to operate if your product bleeds you dry? I'm glad I'm not the only one puzzled by how this works.Anthropic is very likely losing money on every single Claude Code customer, and based on my analysis, appears to be losing hundreds or even thousands of dollars per customer.
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