10 November 2025

The PCSK9 inhibitor, enlicitide, is now available in oral form. Previous means of inhibiting PCSK9 involved infusions of an antibody, either evolocumab or alirocumab, given every 2 weeks. Now, treatment is much more convenient.

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Nevada is suing TikTok for addiction. This would be a first.

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Apple is planning to hide the camera under the glass in next year's iPhone. On a side note, Apple can't keep secrets anymore, it seems.

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Two articles: Elon Musk talks about Universal Basic Income and What does Elon Musk do with his extreme wealth?  Life would be quite different. 

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Could the cause of colon cancer in the young be due to colibactin toxin?  It was discovered in 2006 and is suspected as the culprit, as colibactin-linked mutations in A/T-rich motifs are characteristic.  Toxin exposure may have taken place in the young. The bacteria is produced by E coli, but how to decrease this risk factor is not clear. It seems like we need to start testing stool for colibactin presence and take appropriate preventive and surveillance measures. 10% of new cases of colon cancer and 20% of rectal cancers are now occurring in people younger than 50 years now. 

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9 November 2025

Trump proposes radical healthcare shake-up that would bypass insurers and hand cash directly to millions of Americans. No, this is not the way. The government is still there being a deep pocket. This does not encourage healthy market competition for excellence. There is another way.

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Free math books. No excuses now, Ramanujans-in-training.

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What's going on? Americans are getting shorter
Not only that, but Americans younger than 40 are facing progressive cognitive decline.
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The findings suggest that intensive meditation can trigger very similar brain activity to that which has been previously documented with psychedelic substances. 

“We're seeing the same mystical experiences and neural connectivity patterns that typically require psilocybin, now achieved through meditation practice alone,” added Patel. “Seeing both central nervous system changes in brain scans and systemic changes in blood chemistry underscores that these mind-body practices are acting on a whole-body scale.”
Interesting.

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PDFs will now incorporate the JPEG XL spec. Lots of advantages as this video will show.

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AI isn't replacing jobs. AI spending is. Could be true. One does get the sense that the CEOs aren't really sure what to do.

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Dems vs DemsThis is so funny. Keith Wilson wants to use Portland's money to build more homeless shelters. Council member Angelita Morillo wants to use that money to protect "refugees" (wink-wink). Homeless shelters? Or "refugees"?  One way or another, Portland is doomed.

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8 November 2025

Urolithin A supplements rejuvenated the aging immune system in just 28 days. It's rare to see a clinical trial demonstrate something like this, instead of just in vitro or in mice/rats. I don't usually link those articles. But here, it was shown that in a healthy middle-aged cohort, urolithin A supplementation expanded the CD8+ lymphocyte population, enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis, and modulated inflammatory pathways towards a more youthful profile. Paper here.  

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This is indeed a very elegant proof of the infinitude of primes. I asked Claude Sonnet to explain the proof.

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Is Sam Altman "desperate"? I don't get that sense. But even he has to know that distrust is building up, and it's going to have to be proof time fairly soon. There needs to be more than just promises. Most of us have had experiences with LLMs to know that they don't really understand things, and that they can hallucinate pretty convincingly.

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Oregon lawmakers quietly hire their family members with taxpayer money — and little oversight. It goes all the way up to the top with Tina Kotek and her wife. Nice grift you got there.

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Watch where you eat in Seattle. The food cart vendors may be unlicensed. Caveat emptor.

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A Morrow county solar project is doomed. The company that is behind it, Pine Gate Renewables, has filed Chapter 11. Renewable energy requires government subsidies to survive, and this is becoming less certain. Germany is learning that lesson with hydrogen.

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7 November 2025

This report has been on the news, claiming that the mRNA vax was associated with less inflammatory complications than getting COVID-19 itself in those younger than 18.  Paper here. Is that really true? Let's dive in.

First of all, I noticed that the study population was from the cohort 1/01/2020 to 12/31/2022. While the vaccination cohort was from 8/06/2021 - 12/31/2022.  The latter period was when the original dangerous strain was largely gone and we were starting to see the milder omicron strain. So already, the vaccinated group consisted of those who were infected by milder disease than the "non-vaccinated group".  They recognized this, and tried to introduce adjustments that they thought would compensate for this. They should have just studied both from the same time period. 

The second thing, is look at the raw numbers:

Really not a whole lot of difference between the two populations. The highest difference is in Kawasaki disease, which is not even connected to COVID-19.  For myocarditis and pericarditis there was LESS incidence with COVID than with the vaccine!  The reason they included Kawasaki disease is because they thought that some cases of heart inflammation might not be counted as COVID but as Kawasaki, so they didn't want to miss the diagnosis – so they threw it in and counted it!  

So it would seem that there is no big difference whether you got the vax or not. But then they did something questionable (to me). They based it on the observation that when you got sick with COVID you were mildly ill but there were a more drawn out period of events. Whereas if you got the vax, you got really sick in the beginning, but afterwards there were very few events. 
So they make calculations of what they called aHR (adjusted hazard ratios) and found that the risk of getting some complication was higher in non-vaccinated than vaccinated, just because the vaccinated got all their bad events at the beginning. 

The main conclusion is based on this figure:
where you can see that the main disadvantage of getting sick with the virus was just in the inflammatory conditions, but most of these children had Kawasaki disease. I haven't heard anyone saying that the vax prevents Kawasaki disease in children, so I would attribute this to a difference in how this diagnosis was made.
These are calculated 6-month absolute excess risk, and makes the vaxxed group look worse because the events are scattered out over the year, rather than bunched up at the beginning like with the vax. The selection of 6 months as the estimation point was arbitrary. I would have used another technique called "area under the curve" to see overall differences, rather than just at one timepoint. 

The bottom line is that the incidence of adverse events is very low in both vaxxed and unvaxxed. The authors admitted these problems were "rare". You would have to vax 20,000 to 35,000 kids to prevent one episode of inflammation.  Is it worth it?  I'm not sure everyone would agree.

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The ARC Prize verified was announced. This will reward whoever develops a GenAI model that demonstrates artificial general intelligence.

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How men and women spend their time.  Men do more work, social activities and sports/exercise. Women certainly do more household activities, consumer purchases, and phone calls. That I can vouch for. 😂

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Even Mullvad had to shut down Leta, their privacy proxy search engine. Getting search results from the major search engines is not only more expensive, because of the need to get through their CAPTCHA solvers, but also because the search engines themselves are changing, and more AI-generated crap is being retrieved. I've noticed that it's harder to get good tech reviews to read before making a purchase. And content from Reddit or Stackflow doesn't appear quite as much anymore in tech related questions. I get a lot of results from many years ago, which are not relevant to me now.

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Because they have no money, Green Fridays are being canceled in state parks. Illegals win. Citizens lose. 

6 November 2025

Open Health and Research Compass are two initiatives where someone downloaded papers from PubMed and other sources and hooked up a chat query interface. The Open Health site has a lot of claims liked 135,000+ users trust it. Sounds like typical marketing. I wasn't impressed with Research Compass. The response to my inquiry was superficial and was based on a handful of citations from really obscure and questionable sources. Open Health's responses seemed more solid and evidence-based. But I asked it a question about "What should I know about taking bortezomib for my cancer treatment?" and it gave a long response delving into the drug and its mechanism. But I couldn't find any mention of avoiding taking vitamin C on the day of treatment, as it may abrogate its efficacy.  No substitute for a good doctor or nurse.

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Here's what's scary as an employer:
  •     65% use unauthorized AI tools at work
  •     30% have fed sensitive company data into ChatGPT
  •     Retail workers are the worst offenders: 72% using shadow AI
There's the usual trust issues, and concerns about return on investment. I'm not that interested in this because I know that many or most companies are still feeling their way with AI and many are just using public chat bots with no prompt training. And that generative AI tools we have now are still fairly early, despite their already impressive achievements. We're not where we need to be, and much of what we see is illusory, in terms of real comprehension and understanding, which is what we really need to see.

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Brave explorers. 110,000 spiders in a giant web.  It's on the border of Albania and Greece, so that's good.

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Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang backtracks after saying China will win AI race. What, did someone talk to him? Now he's saying that China is "nanoseconds" behind the U.S. but that's not exactly contradicting what he said earlier.

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AI smart ring lets you record your voice. It is meant to “capture thoughts in the moment” but it has a greater potential than that. But if you have an Apple Watch, do you need this, too?

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OpenAI Usage Plummets in the Summer, When Students Aren’t Cheating on Homework. So what good is AI? To help students cheat.

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Here's Oregon's economic forecast for the foreseeable future. What can we see?
Revenue is declining. Payroll is declining. Unemployment is increasing. 
Oregon is below the US average in GDP, but the US GDP is declining to Oregon levels. 
And that the General fund was really well-funded under Biden. There was such a huge flow of Federal money. More than even during Obama and Clinton.  Oregon had a subsidized life. No wonder they hoped Kamala would win. 
Well, an Oregonian writer wants Oregon to be a "magnet of opportunity".  Yeah, that ain't happening under Democrat leadership.
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5 November 2025

Microsoft CEO says that they don't have enough power to use all their AI GPU chip hardware. Energy is clearly going to be the bottleneck factor. 

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Is metformin a cognitive enhancer? That's the tease of this article, although all that was demonstrated was that it improved his reaction time. 

Did I notice any practical improvements in cognition? The short answer is “no”: I didn’t notice any obvious differences in concentration, memory, or performance under cognitive load.

Yeah, clickbait title.

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In California, they are making their math geniuses get fingerprinted and entered into a criminal database. Students, teachers, as well as anyone who interacts with them. Also UC system students must affirm transgender ideology under the SHAPE program in order to stay enrolled. Because they have so many perverts and groomers?  How about letting students just be students? And being more selective about who you admit to these programs?

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The molecular underpinnings of Crohn's disease advanced by machine learning. They didn't use generative AI, but just good old-fashioned machine learning tools. They found that the NOD2 protein fails to suppress the inflammatory girdin protein, due to missing or dysfunctional binding site. Paper here.

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Some Substack writers are switching to Patreon. Some are switching to Ghost or Beehiiv. Competition is good.

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Nearly half of Oregon's healthcare workers are not vaccinated against the flu. It may just be too early to expect everyone to be vaccinated. Best to get vaccinated for influenza in late November, around Thanksgiving, because the flu season can last until April, and you want to make sure you have immunity that lasts that long.
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Where are the homeless from? It's hard to get accurate data, but the figure seems to be that around 20% came to Portland from elsewhere.

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Oregon has dropped further to 35th place is state tax competitiveness. Competitiveness and Oregon seem to be two words you'd not find in the same sentence. Hard to believe that we were #7 in 2019.  Reminder Kate Brown was in office from 2015 - 2023. COVID-19 hit and because of Dem policies, the state has never recovered. It seems that Oregon has slipped past an invisible event horizon, and there is no other path that toward the center of the black hole.

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4 November 2025

Amazon and Perplexity are fighting over agent use. Perplexity knows that the value of their Comet browser will be markedly diminished if people can't use it to access the world's biggest marketplace. But Amazon can't harvest all the valuable user data if it comes from a bot. So, we'll see who wins. It's an arms race.

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Umatilla is experiencing a little excitement as Amazon injects money and job growth in the little town. Enjoy it while you can. It won't last forever. And who knows how much it's going to raise your electricity and water bill, once the datacenter goes online.

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OpenAI is going to stop pretending it's your doctor. It will still give out health advice, but it will recommend that you see a real doctor. That's good, but we'll see how it's really put into practice.

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Orvis is closing half its stores by next year. They blame it on Trump. 169 years – they endured WWI, WWII, the Great Depression, Great Recessioin, COVID-19. And Trump's tariffs are derailing them? I don't think so.

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Another tragedy of the commons. arXiv is going to require review articles and position papers to have been accepted at a journal or a conference and complete successful peer review. It used to house preprints, but made the change because it was being flooded with a lot of AI junk. Make something nice, offer it to the public, and idiots will ruin it. Happens all the time.

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Cheese Consumption reduces incidence of dementia in community-dwelling older Japanese adults. This is the JAGES 2019–2022 Cohort Study. The benefit provided by cheese was really small, and I wouldn't be surprised if this just proves to be a random effect. It just ain't that easy. There's also very little info about what kind of cheese provided the benefit. Most of the people ate processed cheese, which probably isn't healthy anyway. 

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Here's a report associating melatonin use to heart failure risk. Biologically, that doesn't seem to make sense. But who takes melatonin? Those with insomnia.  And what is insomnia associated with? Heart failure! And heart failure reduces sleep quality, so when you find you can't function as well during the daytime from insomnia, you're more likely to take something "safe" to help you sleep.

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How embarrassing. Meta was found to be heavy ingesters of porn.  Of course, they would be accused of using it to train AI. Content providers would be understandably upset. But Meta had to confess that it was for "personal consumption". But one of the plaintiffs is known to be aggressive, and probably isn't going to just drop this. Could be messy.

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UnitedHealth pays its own physician groups 17% more than outside ones. It's not clear if this is legal, and may get them into deep trouble. It's already more costly to patients.  
The entire medical system needs to be overhauled. Trump, Mehmet Oz and RFK Jr may be correct in not facilitating Obamacare continuation, but as of today, that's all that many people have. If they don't have it, they have nothing. There is an alternative, and now is the best time to have a discussion.

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This article makes me think that one's vision of how one looks can have profound effects on one's outlook on life. If you think you look young, you will think younger thoughts. If you think you look old, you will think like an old person.

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Some sugar substitutes linked to faster cognitive decline. These are aspartame, saccharin, acesulfame-K, erythritol, xylitol, and sorbitol but not tagatose. They did not test allulose. This was a survey-based study, so who knows how accurate it really is? The negative impact on cognitive decline didn't affect those older than age 60, and affected diabetics worse than non-diabetics. Paper here.

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GoodTrump's immigration policy is hurting the remittance economy.  We give out far too much welfare money.

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Oregon is suspending it's program to provide Electric Vehicle rebates for low-to-moderate income Oregonians. So Oregon taxpayers were buying electric vehicles for low-income people?  This is why I don't think Oregon needs to raise taxes. They have enough money – they just misspend it.

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Oregon sure can pick 'em. Check this out:
An illegal immigrant convicted of sex crimes in Oregon, a sanctuary state for unlawful immigration, held various advisory positions on state policymaking committees as a so-called “Latinx” community leader.
This was published in the Washington Examiner, and not in the local papers.

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3 November 2025

This looks really promising. In 2018 this group found the antibodies to CD40 were potent antitumor agents, but there was platelet and hepatic toxicity that precluded systemic administration. But if you inject it directly into the tumor, the side-effects are much reduced, and there are no dose-limiting toxicities. Furthermore, you see an abscopal effect!  Here's a nice diagram that shows all the things CD40 agonist antibodies can do.  The upregulate MHC molecules and increased expression of OX40L, 4.1BBL, CD80 and CD86 which are costimulator antigens that can engage with CD28 on T-cells to enhance antitumor activation. Not shown in the diagram is that CD70 and also be upregulated, which engages with CD27 on T cells and NK cells to activate them as well.  On macrophages, agonist CD40 antibodes turn them from the M2 phenotype to the more active antitumor M1 phenotype. And when these antibodies find to CD40 ligand on tumor cells, apoptosis is triggered, and the dead cells release antigens which the immune system can recognize and train against. This explains the amazing results seen in the phase I study. 

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These are states that have made some progress in making DST permanent. I would prefer standard time being permanent.

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This study from Japan suggests that the benefit from cocoa are not really from the flavonoids, but the astringent sensation that dark chocolate produces in the gut. This makes sense since the flavonoids are not well-absorbed, so how could they work in the brain, right? The response to astringency was enough to make mice react to the ingested flavonoids. I currently take CocoaVia which has high bioavailability flavonoids due to their using (-)-epicatechin. I can't stand dark chocolate, and the effect on my gut isn't worth it.

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The Oura Ring will measure blood pressure now, similar to the Apple Watch. I'm still on the fence about buying this product because of that subscription. It's higher than I'd like to commit to. They come outy with ceramic finishes now, which look nice. The Samsung product looked compelling, but the recent experience from this guy convinces me not to go with a cheaper knock-off.

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First-ever recording of a dying human brain shows waves similar to memory flashbacks. I'm reading Dan Brown's Secret of Secrets and this report makes be wonder if Dan was on to something. In the book, it's stated that no one had recorded an MRI of the point of death, and well, that's not true anymore. But the recording does suggest that something marvelous happens as a person is dying.

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NeatA small electric motor hit a new power record, and this was achieved without using exotic or expensive materials.

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Well of course, right?  Reading a Newspaper Is Still One of the Best Brain Workouts. Says World-Newspapers.net.

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What jobs in tech are hot today? Machine learning engineering is really hot, it seems. Specifically engineers with specialization in robotics, developing proprietary models, and data center engineers.

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Interesting study which showed that when it came to language-specific tasks, LLMs performed best in Polish, then Russian, French, Italian, Spanish, and then English. I guess English really is hard.

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Here's a nice article on the timeline of SNAP changes. The bottom line is that people who are able to, best to get off SNAP.  And while people are shocked by Los Angeles with 1 of 3 relying SNAP, look at Salem, Eugene and Medford, where more than 1 of 5 rely on SNAP. In Portland, it's 1 of 6 that are using SNAP.  Detroit is the worst, with 36% to 40% in SNAP participation. But I can't find a state like Oregon where nearly all of the big cities have >20% SNAP participation.
And who are the ones getting SNAP benefits?
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Did you know that in Portland, you get paid not to drive? Portland uses tax dollars to pay people $50 not to drive. All you have to do is show up at a designated city tent on their appointed transit day, and say you didn’t drive today. You’ll receive a free $50 voucher.

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Washington state put out an infographic on the chronically homeless. Maybe just to show that Oregon is worse.
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2 November 2025

A family used Claude AI to reduce a hospital bill from $195,000 to just $33,000.  The family says that Claude was able to identify duplicated charges, improper coding, and other violations. Amazing from several standpoints. The article doesn't reveal where this took place or what hospital system it was. But this is unconscionable and the hospital should be audited.

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Well, DST has ended. Apparently making DST permanent was not popular in the U.S. when tried during the Nixon administration. I think we should make standard time permanent.

And humans apparently used to sleep in two shifts, with an hour of wakefulness in the middle of the night. This ended with the invention of artificial light. 

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Scientists think they have figured out how exercise supports memory capacity.  Exercise stimulates secretion of BDNF which promotes adult hippocampal neurogenesis. These may be associated with extracellular vesicles which are induced after exericise.

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AI Browsers can sneak past blockers and paywalls. I can see how they can break challenges and CAPTCHAs, but are they able to recall someone's username and password to get behing paywalls? The article really doesn't reveal how they do it, but that seems to me to be the only way.

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San Francisco is going to build a new business tower. Will there be tenants? Hard to know, but if they build it so that people can enter without having to dodge street feces, and don't have to leave the safety of the building environment and venture outside, it could work. This isn't working for Portland, because they don't have anything like this.
Nah. Casio makes finger-sized versions of their watches. Yeah, they look as dumb as the description. No thanks. 

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Dumping problems onto Portland. Other states may be paying to have their homeless go to Portland.  Better build more shelters, Keith Wilson! There'll be more people you'll want to stick there.

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'Bout time.  Asian Americans are shifting to the right, politically.

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Holy crap!  Oregon's unemployment claims are skyrocketing.  Business are fleeing. SNAP will require that you have a job if you are able-bodied. You'll have to show that you're looking for work if you can. But if there is no work, then what? 
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UK's Telegraph health editor finds out that the British medical system sometimes is not helpful with prostate cancer screening. What a weird system they have, where GPs are told they must not suggest that such a patient have one. Whuut? Sounds like a broken system designed by Monty Python.

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1 November 2025

Holy cow! Dr. Mehmet Oz posted figures of how much money was going to illegal aliens in various states. Incredible. This has to stop. The states were using this to benefit their losing economies. No wonder they're upset. 

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Fox News warns NYC that if they elect Mamdani, the city will turn into Portland. That's like when parents used to tell kids to do well in school, because if they don't, they will end up like...and then they point to someone doing hard manual labor. So Portland is the bad example now. How's that for city pride?

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A flood of Chinese graduate students in STEM was a boon to U.S. students. Yeah, having some of the world's smartest people study at America's great universities probably benefited both the U.S. and China. The problem is that we have ended up helping our greatest economy adversary. Would that we lived in a world where we could share ideas and knowledge to each others' benefit. So apparently now, Chinese students are looking elsewhere for their education. It's too bad, but the world isn't simple.

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